How Do Physical Therapists Help Dementia Patients?

Physical therapists play a crucial role in supporting dementia patients in various ways. Engaging in physical activities is one of the most effective methods to address some dementia symptoms without relying on prescription medications. In addition to improving physical health, physical therapy can also help manage cognitive and emotional challenges, as discussed later in this article.

Physical therapists assess how patients struggle with activities of daily living (ADLs) and develop strategies to address these challenges through targeted physical exercises. The primary goal is to use physical activity to preserve mobility and independence for as long as possible.

Therapists may incorporate a wide range of exercises to promote physical activity, from vigorous aerobic sessions to gentle dance classes. Seated exercises, which emphasize stretching and flexibility, are also a popular and accessible option for many patients.

Since individuals with dementia may not always be able to communicate when they are in pain, therapists are trained to identify signs of discomfort and advise families on ways to enhance the patient’s comfort.

The benefits of physical activity extend across all stages of dementia. In the early stages, therapy often focuses on improving physical fitness to help patients maintain their daily routines. As the condition progresses, therapy shifts to practicing essential, task-specific activities such as sitting, standing, or getting out of bed. Fall prevention remains a key focus throughout the treatment process.